Lawns: Fertilize cool season grasses during the winter moths. Annual and perennial ryegrass may still be planted and are particularly useful to prevent erosion and stabilize soil.
 

Annuals: Add colorful, cold-hardy annual such as petunias and pansies to the garden.
 

Perennials & Bulbs: It's still okay to plant bulbs such as tulips, daffodils and Dutch iris.  It is time to trim perennials that have finished blooming in your garden. Cut back Autumn Joy Sedum, Mexican bush Sage, fall asters, and garden mums within a few inches of the crown.
 

Vegetables & Herbs: If the soil is acidic, you could probably benefit from an application of lime.  The easiest form is pelletized lime.  Broadcast using a spreader or by hand.  Always wear gloves, and distribute evenly.  Because lime takes a long time to react with the soil, winter applications help the spring garden. Apply at the rate of 15 to 20 pds. per 1,000 square feet.

Cleaning up the garden will yield plenty of fallen leaves and plant debris for compost. In an out of the way corner of the garden, mix green and dry materials with a shovelful of soil and optional handful of manure.  Sprinkle with water weekly if there is no rain. You'll have compost by spring.
 

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